Identifying Hornet Nests: What You Need to Know

Known for their impressive nest-building abilities, hornets construct nests in diverse places such as wall cavities, under eaves, or even underground. Unlike bees and wasps, hornets don’t usually hide their nests. They prefer open or elevated areas like trees and shrubs. Though often confused with wasps, hornets have distinct nesting behaviors that can help you identify and manage them more accurately.

Identifying hornet nests can reduce your risk of being stung since hornets are known for their intense nest defense. See what makes them so hazardous.

The Most Common Type of Hornet Nests

If you come across a hornet nest in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, chances are it belongs to either a European hornet or a bald-faced hornet. Both species have clear identifying features:

European Hornet Nests

European hornets typically build their nests in well-protected spots like attics, hollow trees, and wall cavities. These large, papery nests can support hundreds of hornets and are often found in secure, hidden areas.

The outer surface of the nest has a smooth, layered appearance, created from wood fibers that the hornets chew into a paper-like substance.

Bald-Faced Hornet Nests

Bald-faced hornets prefer exposed locations such as trees, shrubs, or under eaves for their nests. These gray, paper-like nests are often spherical and can grow up to 24 inches in diameter, frequently hanging from roofs or tree limbs.

Though often visible, these nests should never be approached. To protect your outdoor spaces and avoid painful stings, it’s important to take steps that discourage hornets from nesting nearby.

Where Are Hornet Nests Found?

Hornets know how to pick nesting spots that align with their environment and behaviors. Often, these nests are found near buildings or outdoor structures. Here are a few of the most common nesting areas:

• Wall Voids: These hidden spaces inside building structures are a favorite nesting location for European hornets, offering both concealment and protection.
• Hollow Trees: Naturally insulated and protected, tree cavities serve as ideal habitats for developing hornet colonies.
• Exposed Locations: It's common to spot hornet nests hanging from tree limbs or nestled in large shrubs where they’re clearly visible.
• Sheltered Areas: Places like porch ceilings, sheds, and roof overhangs are typical nesting spots for bald-faced hornets due to their cover from the elements.
• Ground Nests: While less common, certain hornet species will build their nests on or just beneath the surface of the ground.

The location of a hornet's nest can reveal its species, giving homeowners important insight into how to handle the situation. Our stinging insect specialists can accurately identify the hornet by the nest and suggest safe, effective removal strategies.

Need Help With Hornet Nest Removal?

Having a hornet nest on your property can be both dangerous and overwhelming. These aggressive insects can pose a serious threat, especially to children and pets. Avoid the risk of painful stings by leaving removal to the pros. Our skilled team will safely eliminate the nest and protect your family. Learn more about our expert removal services today.

Contact Cooper Pest Solutions today for a free quote and personalized expert guidance tailored to your pest control concerns.

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FAQs

Should I destroy a hornet’s nest?

No. Attempting to destroy a hornet’s nest on your own can provoke aggressive behavior, putting you at serious risk of multiple stings and injury. It's best to leave removal to a licensed pest control professional who has the tools and experience to handle the situation safely.

Should I be worried about a hornet’s nest?

Yes. Hornet nests near people or high-traffic areas can be dangerous, as hornets are territorial and capable of stinging multiple times. To stay safe, keep your distance and call a professional for proper removal.

What is the difference between a hornet nest and a wasp nest?

Hornet nests are generally larger and rounder, made from a gray, paper-like material, and often found in trees or under roof edges. Wasp nests vary widely depending on the species. Some are open with visible hexagonal cells, while others are enclosed or comb-like. Each serves as a living space for its colony, but their shapes, sizes, and construction differ.

Should I just leave a hornet’s nest alone?

If the nest is located away from people and doesn’t present an immediate danger, it can be left undisturbed. Hornet colonies naturally die off in winter, and the nests are not reused. However, nests close to homes or busy areas should be handled by pest control experts.

How long will a hornet’s nest last?

A hornet nest typically lasts for just one season. The queen starts building in the spring, and the colony grows through the summer. By winter, the colony dies off, and the nest is abandoned, as hornets do not usually return to old nests.